{"id":9013,"date":"2026-01-09T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/?page_id=9013"},"modified":"2026-01-23T10:34:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T10:34:25","slug":"maria-sibylla-merian","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/artists-illustrators\/maria-sibylla-merian\/","title":{"rendered":"Merian, Maria Sibylla"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9013\" class=\"elementor elementor-9013\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cf25ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6cf25ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09743a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-breadcrumbs-widget\" data-id=\"09743a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ul class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs hfe-breadcrumbs-show-home\"><li class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-item hfe-breadcrumbs-first\"><span class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-home-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\"><span class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-text\">Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c571ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c571ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af5c5f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af5c5f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maria Sibylla Merian<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e048b4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e048b4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0844b6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0844b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/produkt\/maria-sibylla-merian-250-high-resolution-artworks\/\">See Images to Download<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbba7c8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dbba7c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce5c9ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ce5c9ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dba42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dba42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Maria Sibylla Merian (1647\u20131717)<\/strong> was a pioneering naturalist-artist who documented insect life cycles, debunking spontaneous generation myths. Self-funded expedition to Suriname made her first woman scientist to study tropical ecosystems.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a1362 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4a1362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prodigy Daughter of Engraver and Florist<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c4f1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02c4f1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Born February 2, 1647, in Frankfurt to Swiss engraver\u00a0<strong>Matth\u00e4us Merian the Elder<\/strong>\u00a0and first wife Johanna Sibylla Heim. Learned drawing from father; mother taught flower painting. Published first book\u00a0<em>New Flower Book<\/em>\u00a0at age 28.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88fdf85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88fdf85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">First to Document Complete Insect Metamorphosis<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a89c3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a89c3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Published\u00a0<em>The Caterpillars&#8217; Marvelous Transformation<\/em>\u00a0(1679) showing\u00a0<strong>egg-larva-pupa-adult cycles<\/strong>\u00a0with host plants. Disproved &#8220;spontaneous generation from mud&#8221;\u2014scientific breakthrough using live observation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb523e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb523e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Labadist Sect Divorce and Amsterdam Move<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe5407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbe5407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Married engraver Jacob Marrel at 18; had daughters Johanna Helena and Dorothea Maria. Joined radical\u00a0<strong>Labadist sect<\/strong>\u00a01686, divorced Marrel 1691. Moved to Amsterdam 1691 with daughters, focusing on science.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd48731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd48731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Self-Funded Suriname Expedition at Age 52<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a66cd58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a66cd58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1699: sold 255 paintings to finance 2-year trip to Dutch Suriname with daughter Dorothea (52 and 19 years old).\u00a0<strong>First woman on purely scientific expedition<\/strong>\u00a0to South America\u2014no male sponsor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c526397 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c526397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jungle Research with Indigenous Knowledge\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d5ef7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d5ef7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In Suriname jungles, Merian studied 186 insect species, documenting\u00a0<strong>host plants, predators, behaviors<\/strong>. Learned from enslaved Indigenous people: &#8220;I learned more from them than white colonists.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f50526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f50526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium Masterpiece<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8f2f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b8f2f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1705 published 60-plate folio showing Suriname insects\/plants in full life cycles.\u00a0<strong>First ecology book<\/strong>: insect-plant interactions, Native names. Peter the Great bought copy for his library.<span class=\"inline-flex\" data-state=\"closed\">\u200b<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56fe528 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56fe528\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Criticized Colonial Exploitation<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dba039e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dba039e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In book preface condemned Dutch planters: &#8220;They mock me for seeking anything but sugar. They destroy forests for plantations, killing unknown species.&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1febe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f1febe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Raised Two Artist Daughters<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e879fae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e879fae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Both daughters became engravers.\u00a0<strong>Johanna Helena<\/strong>\u00a0colored mother&#8217;s plates;\u00a0<strong>Dorothea Maria<\/strong>\u00a0accompanied Suriname trip, helping collect\/document specimens.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ad622 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64ad622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Proto-Ecologist Ahead of Her Time<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4b016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f4b016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Documented\u00a0<strong>pollination, predation, habitat specificity<\/strong>\u00a0200 years before ecology as field. Noted caterpillars die without specific plants\u2014foreshadowing food web science.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20c296f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20c296f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Died Poor Despite Fame, Legacy Endures<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2700da7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2700da7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Died January 13, 1717, in Amsterdam from malaria complications. Buried pauper&#8217;s grave; daughters preserved work. Tsar Peter the Great bought her collection.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3dd15a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3dd15a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Merian pioneered\u00a0<strong>scientific illustration, field biology, ecology<\/strong>. Suriname expedition predated Humboldt by century. First to show\u00a0<strong>interspecies relationships<\/strong>\u00a0visually\u2014modern biodiversity studies owe her methodology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a652f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a652f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b358d63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b358d63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1139\" src=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-a-woman-called-Maria-Sibylla-Merian-by-Jacob-Marrel-1679.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9059\" alt=\"portrait of a woman called maria sibylla merian by jacob marrel (1679)\" srcset=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-a-woman-called-Maria-Sibylla-Merian-by-Jacob-Marrel-1679.jpg 960w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-a-woman-called-Maria-Sibylla-Merian-by-Jacob-Marrel-1679-253x300.jpg 253w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-a-woman-called-Maria-Sibylla-Merian-by-Jacob-Marrel-1679-863x1024.jpg 863w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-a-woman-called-Maria-Sibylla-Merian-by-Jacob-Marrel-1679-768x911.jpg 768w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-a-woman-called-Maria-Sibylla-Merian-by-Jacob-Marrel-1679-10x12.jpg 10w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-a-woman-called-Maria-Sibylla-Merian-by-Jacob-Marrel-1679-600x712.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" title=\"Merian, Maria Sibylla\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c0a432 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c0a432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfc8e44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfc8e44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Merian-Maria-Sibylla-1647\u20131717-\u2013-Metamorphosis-Insectorum-Surinamensium-p.-174-1705-717x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9058\" alt=\"merian, maria sibylla (1647\u20131717) \u2013 metamorphosis insectorum surinamensium, p. 174 (1705)\" srcset=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Merian-Maria-Sibylla-1647\u20131717-\u2013-Metamorphosis-Insectorum-Surinamensium-p.-174-1705-717x1024.webp 717w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Merian-Maria-Sibylla-1647\u20131717-\u2013-Metamorphosis-Insectorum-Surinamensium-p.-174-1705-210x300.webp 210w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Merian-Maria-Sibylla-1647\u20131717-\u2013-Metamorphosis-Insectorum-Surinamensium-p.-174-1705-768x1097.webp 768w, 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Artworks<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>&nbsp;8,95<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/a><a href=\"\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9013?add-to-cart=8655\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8655\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"8655\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Dodaj do koszyka: \u201eMaria Sibylla Merian - 250+ High Resolution Artworks\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cMaria Sibylla Merian - 250+ High Resolution Artworks\u201d zosta\u0142 dodany do twojego koszyka\" role=\"button\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Dodaj do koszyka<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8655\" 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Self-funded expedition to Suriname made her first woman scientist to study tropical ecosystems. Prodigy Daughter of Engraver and Florist Born February 2, 1647, in Frankfurt to Swiss engraver\u00a0Matth\u00e4us Merian the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9058,"parent":8819,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Self-funded expedition to Suriname made her first woman scientist to study tropical ecosystems. 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