{"id":8977,"date":"2025-12-18T13:05:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T13:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/?page_id=8977"},"modified":"2026-01-23T09:57:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:57:15","slug":"rosa-bonheur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/artists-illustrators\/rosa-bonheur\/","title":{"rendered":"Bonheur, Rosa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8977\" class=\"elementor elementor-8977\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abbdf9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abbdf9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc71ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cc71ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3581a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-breadcrumbs-widget\" data-id=\"b3581a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ul class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs hfe-breadcrumbs-show-home\"><li class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-item hfe-breadcrumbs-first\"><span class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-home-icon\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\"><span class=\"hfe-breadcrumbs-text\">Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4363e4f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4363e4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a61154d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a61154d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rosa Bonheur<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-394c563 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"394c563\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1ec1a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1ec1a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>See Images to Download<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05eaeec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"05eaeec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bd9ef3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0bd9ef3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5dcf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab5dcf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Rosa Bonheur (1822\u20131899)<\/strong> was the most celebrated female animal painter of the 19th century, famous for monumental horse scenes blending scientific precision with radical independence. She broke gender barriers by securing police permits for trousers, amassing greater wealth than male rivals, and living openly with female partners while dominating Europe&#8217;s art world<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ca2535 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ca2535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Daughter of an Artist Family<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa90e59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa90e59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Born March 16, 1822, in Bordeaux to painter Raymond Bonheur and his artist wife Sophie, Rosa showed prodigious talent from childhood. Her father trained her rigorously from age 12, bypassing formal academies that barred women, while her mother&#8217;s death instilled early independence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9becd67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9becd67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Police Permit for Trousers<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb624d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cb624d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To paint animals at Paris horse markets, Bonheur obtained a police permit to wear men\u2019s clothing (trousers, shirts, even cropped-short hair). In 1850s France, women needed authorization for \u201cindecent\u201d male attire\u2014she renewed it annually for practical fieldwork.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde9105 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bde9105\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Horse Fair: Her Blockbuster Masterpiece<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93df07a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93df07a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>The Horse Fair<\/em>\u00a0(1853\u201355) depicts massive draft horses with photographic realism, making her world-famous. Queen Victoria bought an engraving; the painting toured America, earning $30,000 (millions today). Critics called it &#8220;the Sistine Chapel of horse painting.&#8221;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e4ec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30e4ec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anatomical Precision Studies<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418a9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"418a9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bonheur spent years studying animal skeletons at museums, dissecting carcasses, and living on farms. She kept a menagerie of lions, deer, and sheep at her Ch\u00e2teau de By, sketching from life for anatomical precision unmatched by male rivals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cc846f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0cc846f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wealthier Than Male Contemporaries\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a77c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52a77c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>By age 40, Bonheur earned more than Delacroix or Courbet, living in a custom-built castle. She was the first woman awarded France&#8217;s\u00a0<strong>Legion of Honor<\/strong>\u00a0(1865) by Empress Eug\u00e9nie, wearing trousers to the ceremony.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99758d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99758d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Openly Lesbian Partnership with Nathalie Micas<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d3cc31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d3cc31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bonheur lived 40+ years with childhood friend\u00a0<strong>Nathalie Micas<\/strong>\u00a0(died 1889) in a committed partnership, sharing the Ch\u00e2teau de By. After Nathalie&#8217;s death, she lived with American painter Anna Klumpke until her own death.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1336b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1336b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Smoked Cigars and Hunted with Men<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df435dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df435dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bonheur shocked society by smoking cigars, hunting with rifles, and socializing with male artists as equals. She declared: &#8220;The only great men I&#8217;ve known were women,&#8221; rejecting marriage entirely.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad189d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad189d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rejected Romanticism for Scientific Realism<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ae6ccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ae6ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Unlike dramatic animal paintings of the era, Bonheur&#8217;s work emphasized\u00a0<strong>scientific accuracy &#8211; <\/strong>muscle structure, coat texture, movement studies.\u00a0<em>Ploughing in the Nivernais<\/em>\u00a0(1849) won Salon gold medal for its documentary precision.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a935501 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a935501\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">International Celebrity and Royal Patronage<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d4e0bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d4e0bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bonheur&#8217;s fame crossed borders: Lincoln hosted her work in the White House; Queen Victoria commissioned portraits; Buffalo Bill Cody brought his Wild West Show to her castle. She was Europe&#8217;s first celebrity female artist.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-512ac76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"512ac76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mentored Anna Klumpke and Secured Her Legacy<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f38966 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f38966\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1898, bedridden Bonheur dictated her memoirs to pupil\u00a0<strong>Anna Klumpke<\/strong>, whom she later adopted. Klumpke preserved 2,000+ works and published\u00a0<em>Reminiscences of Rosa Bonheur<\/em>\u00a0(1908), ensuring her mentor&#8217;s place in history.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa3450 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"faa3450\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dismissed as &#8220;just an animal painter,&#8221; Bonheur pioneered\u00a0<strong>scientific realism<\/strong>\u00a0and female independence. Her cross-dressing, wealth, and unapologetic queerness made her a 19th-century feminist icon. Today she symbolizes breaking every gender convention while mastering technical brilliance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c349e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26c349e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dac250 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5dac250\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1153\" src=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-Rosa-Bonheur-by-Anna-Elizabeth-Klumpke-1898.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9075\" alt=\"portrait of rosa bonheur by anna elizabeth klumpke (1898)\" srcset=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-Rosa-Bonheur-by-Anna-Elizabeth-Klumpke-1898.jpg 960w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-Rosa-Bonheur-by-Anna-Elizabeth-Klumpke-1898-250x300.jpg 250w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-Rosa-Bonheur-by-Anna-Elizabeth-Klumpke-1898-853x1024.jpg 853w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-Rosa-Bonheur-by-Anna-Elizabeth-Klumpke-1898-768x922.jpg 768w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-Rosa-Bonheur-by-Anna-Elizabeth-Klumpke-1898-10x12.jpg 10w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Portrait-of-Rosa-Bonheur-by-Anna-Elizabeth-Klumpke-1898-600x721.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" title=\"Bonheur, Rosa\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e311f33 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e311f33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bcdc7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5bcdc7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"455\" src=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bonheur-Rosa-1822\u20131899-\u2013-The-Horse-Fair-1852\u20131855.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9074\" alt=\"bonheur, rosa (1822\u20131899) \u2013 the horse fair (1852\u20131855)\" srcset=\"http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bonheur-Rosa-1822\u20131899-\u2013-The-Horse-Fair-1852\u20131855.jpg 960w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bonheur-Rosa-1822\u20131899-\u2013-The-Horse-Fair-1852\u20131855-300x142.jpg 300w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bonheur-Rosa-1822\u20131899-\u2013-The-Horse-Fair-1852\u20131855-768x364.jpg 768w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bonheur-Rosa-1822\u20131899-\u2013-The-Horse-Fair-1852\u20131855-18x9.jpg 18w, http:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bonheur-Rosa-1822\u20131899-\u2013-The-Horse-Fair-1852\u20131855-600x284.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" title=\"Bonheur, Rosa\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d647119 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d647119\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7564f54 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7564f54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47cb2bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"47cb2bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9f9ce elementor-grid-3 elementor-product-loop-item--align-center elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-grid-tablet-3 elementor-products-grid elementor-wc-products elementor-widget elementor-widget-woocommerce-products\" data-id=\"5d9f9ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"woocommerce-products.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"woocommerce columns-3\"><ul class=\"products elementor-grid columns-3\">\n<li class=\"desktop-align-center tablet-align-center mobile-align-center product type-product post-8672 status-publish first instock product_cat-artists has-post-thumbnail downloadable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-simple\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/produkt\/mary-cassatt-100-high-resolution-artworks\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"mary cassatt \u2013 100+ high resolution artworks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Mary-Cassatt-1.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"Bonheur, Rosa\"><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">Mary Cassatt \u2013 100+ High-Resolution Artworks<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>&nbsp;5,95<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/a><a href=\"\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8977?add-to-cart=8672\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8672\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"8672\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Dodaj do koszyka: \u201eMary Cassatt \u2013 100+ High-Resolution Artworks\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cMary Cassatt \u2013 100+ High-Resolution Artworks\u201d zosta\u0142 dodany do twojego koszyka\" role=\"button\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Dodaj do koszyka<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8672\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"desktop-align-center tablet-align-center mobile-align-center product type-product post-8662 status-publish instock product_cat-artists has-post-thumbnail downloadable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-simple\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/produkt\/marie-bracquemond-50-high-resolution-artworks\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"marie bracquemond 45+ high resolution artworks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marie-Bracquemond-1.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"Bonheur, Rosa\"><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">Marie Bracquemond &#8211; 50+ High Resolution Artworks<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>&nbsp;3,95<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/a><a href=\"\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8977?add-to-cart=8662\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8662\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"8662\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Dodaj do koszyka: \u201eMarie Bracquemond - 50+ High Resolution Artworks\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cMarie Bracquemond - 50+ High Resolution Artworks\u201d zosta\u0142 dodany do twojego koszyka\" role=\"button\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Dodaj do koszyka<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8662\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"desktop-align-center tablet-align-center mobile-align-center product type-product post-8655 status-publish last instock product_cat-artists has-post-thumbnail downloadable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-simple\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/produkt\/maria-sibylla-merian-250-high-resolution-artworks\/\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"maria sybilla merian 250+ high resolution artworks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Maria-Sibylla-Merian-1.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"Bonheur, Rosa\"><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">Maria Sibylla Merian &#8211; 250+ High Resolution Artworks<\/h2>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">\u20ac<\/span>&nbsp;8,95<\/bdi><\/span><\/span>\n<\/a><a href=\"\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8977?add-to-cart=8655\" aria-describedby=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8655\" data-quantity=\"1\" class=\"button product_type_simple add_to_cart_button ajax_add_to_cart\" data-product_id=\"8655\" data-product_sku=\"\" aria-label=\"Dodaj do koszyka: \u201eMaria Sibylla Merian - 250+ High Resolution Artworks\u201d\" rel=\"nofollow\" data-success_message=\"\u201cMaria Sibylla Merian - 250+ High Resolution Artworks\u201d zosta\u0142 dodany do twojego koszyka\" role=\"button\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-trp-gettext=\"\" data-no-translation-aria-label=\"\" data-no-translation-data-success_message=\"\">Dodaj do koszyka<\/a>\t<span id=\"woocommerce_loop_add_to_cart_link_describedby_8655\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home Rosa Bonheur See Images to Download Rosa Bonheur (1822\u20131899) was the most celebrated female animal painter of the 19th century, famous for monumental horse scenes blending scientific precision with radical independence. She broke gender barriers by securing police permits for trousers, amassing greater wealth than male rivals, and living openly with female partners while [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9074,"parent":8819,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Rosa Bonheur See Images to Download Rosa Bonheur (1822\u20131899) was the most celebrated female animal painter of the 19th century, famous for monumental horse scenes blending scientific precision with radical independence. She broke gender barriers by securing police permits for trousers, amassing greater wealth than male rivals, and living openly with female partners while&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8977"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9347,"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8977\/revisions\/9347"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/womenartgallery.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}